What Causes Sunspot?
It is possible to give different answers to the question of what causes sunspots. The two most important responses are genetic susceptibility and exposure to invisible harmful sunlight or UVA rays. In addition, pregnancy, birth control pills, drug use and the weakness of the skin's barrier function cause sunspot formation. These factors also cause darkening of the color of the formed spots.
What is a sunspot?
Melanocytes, the colored cells of our skin, are located in the upper layer of the skin and produce melanin. Melanin is usually produced more in dark-skinned people and less in white-skinned people. This is evident in skin differences between individuals. Darkening of the skin while sunbathing is something we all experience. After exposure to the sun, the production of melanin in the skin increases and is distributed to the uppermost skin layer. These colored pigments cover the skin like a garment and try to protect it from the harmful effects of sun rays. This shows itself as the difference in tan between individuals. Sunspots are brown spots that appear on sun-exposed areas (such as the face and hands) after prolonged and repeated exposure to the sun. Sunspots don't just appear when you're sunbathing. For example, the use of solarium has become a dangerous fashion that causes sunspots that are not caused by the sun. Spots on the skin can be caused not only by sunlight, but also by injuries, acne, cosmetic or hormonal changes, genetic predispositions and the use of certain medications.
What Causes Skin Stains?
The answer to the question of what causes sunspots is in its simplest form; are harmful sun rays that affect the structure of the skin. The weakness of the barrier function of the skin also plays a major role here. Skin blemishes are the tip of the iceberg. The sun's ultraviolet rays and weakening of the barrier function can increase citrulline cells, which are responsible for pigment production in the skin. This causes an increase in the level of melanin in the skin and the formation of spots on the skin. The intensity of these spots will decrease over time. However, as the skin continues to be exposed to the sun, new spots are observed and existing spots become darker. Another important factor in the formation of sunspots is genetics. Sunspots are more common in people with more sensitive skin and spots due to genetic structure. In addition, hormonal system changes and incorrect cosmetic applications can predispose the skin to discoloration.
How does a sunspot pass?
There are various methods that can be applied to get rid of sunspots. However, it is very important to use sunscreen cream in order not to face sunspots. However, if you have sunspots on your body, sun exposure should be avoided as a general precaution, and sun-sensitive cosmetics and medications should be restricted. Sunscreen products should be recommended by your doctor and used in all seasons with UVA and UVB protection. If a single chemical product is used, its treatment time may be very long. Chemical peeling is also very effective in healing. Chemical peels commonly used to get rid of sunspots should be products containing hydroquinone, retinoic acid, azelaic acid, niacinamide, ascorbic acid, various plant extracts with proven effectiveness and kojic acid. Because as the barrier function of the skin gets stronger, sunspots gradually disappear.
How Does a Sunspot Get Through the Ridge?
Sunspots can be defined as freckle-like spots that appear when exposed to the sun for a long time and when sunscreen is not applied. These spots may appear on the nose, upper lip, forehead and neck, especially in summer. In addition, it is possible to encounter sunspots on the back. There are various methods to remove sunspots on the back. If you are looking for natural methods for this, you can use aloe vera or green tea. In addition, you can apply lemon juice to the spots on your back and wait for a while, then wash it off. Thanks to these methods, it may be possible to get rid of sunspots.
Does Sunburn Leave Scars?
Although each person's sensitivity to the sun varies by skin type, the sun's ultraviolet rays interact with our skin and cause some people to tan, while a group of people experience severe sunburn. Sunburn is usually a superficial burn, which we call first degree. In general, after using a cream that renews and moisturizes the skin for 1 to 2 days, the problem will disappear on its own. Second-degree burns are manifested by the accumulation of water on the skin and can occur in people with dry skin or those who have been exposed to the sun for a long time. Most of these superficial second-degree burns leave no scars, but they take longer to heal. Therefore, it is important to use sunscreen to prevent sunburn.
Does a sunspot go away on its own?
Anyone who gets a tan in the summer faces many dangers. The harmful effects of the sun can cause skin aging and skin cancer, as well as cause sunspots that can remain on the skin for a lifetime and reappear. Sunspots are common in women, especially those with dark skin. The main reason for its development is genetic factors and sunlight. In addition, hormonal changes during pregnancy and using birth control pills can also cause sunspots. Melasma is limited to areas exposed to sunlight. It is especially seen on the forehead, nose, chin, upper lip and cheeks. Sunspots are unlikely to resolve on their own if left untreated. Relapse may occur after treatment. In this respect, even if you stop taking birth control pills, the pigmentation can be permanent.